The Places of Worship (Special Provisions) Act of 1991 is a piece of Indian law that has been the subject of various controversy since its introduction. The Act, enacted in the aftermath of the Ayodhya controversy, intended to avoid repeated religious confrontations over places of worship.
The fundamental objective of the Act is to preserve the religious character of any place of worship as it was on August 15, 1947, when India attained freedom. This implies an end on converting any place of worship from one religion to another. The act also prohibits court intervention in problems concerning the religious nature of such places.
The Act has been a subject of much debate and criticism.
The Supreme Court’s verdict on the Ayodhya dispute, delivered in 2019, has further intensified the debate around the Places of Worship Act. While the Ayodhya case was decided based on specific historical and legal grounds, it has reignited discussions about the efficacy of the Act in preventing religious disputes.
Beyond the core issues, the Act faces several challenges:
Enhancing Access to Justice: Legal Aid and the Implications of the Legal Aid
It’s important to note that the Places of Worship Act is not an isolated piece of legislation. It interacts with other laws, including:
Legal Systems at the Nexus of Law and Society
The Places of Worship Act presents a complex challenge in balancing the rights of different religious groups with the need for social harmony. While the intention behind the law might have been noble, its implementation has proven to be contentious.
Conclusion-
The Places of Worship Act is likely to continue to be a subject of debate and legal challenges. As India evolves, the balance between preserving religious harmony and upholding individual rights will remain a complex issue.
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From
Mohini Taneja
Assistant Professor
School of Law
Lingaya’s Vidyapeeth
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